Modern stove designs
As concerns about air pollution, deforestation, and climate change
have increased, new efforts have been made to improve stove design.
[3]
The largest strides have been made in innovations for biomass burning
stoves, such as the wood burning stoves used in many of the most
populous countries. These new designs address the fundamental problem
that wood and other biomass fires inefficiently consume large amounts of
fuel to produce relatively small amounts of heat, while producing fumes
that cause significant indoor
[4]
and environmental pollutants. The World Health Organization has
documented the significant number of deaths caused by smoke from home
fires.
[5]
Increases in efficiency mean that a stove's users can spend less time
gathering wood or other fuels, suffer less emphysema and other lung
diseases prevalent in smoke-filled homes, while reducing deforestation
and air pollution.
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